Systematic Identification of Bacillus Subtilis and Serratia Marcescens Through a Battery of Tests and Plates Introduction free essay sample

The motivation behind this analysis was to utilize a precise battery of cylinder tests and plates intended to prompt recognizable proof of two obscure bacterial species, from the mix all things considered. An example of microscopic organisms was utilized, marked â€Å"Sample 4†, from which the two species was to be acquired, one gram positive and one gram negative. Table 1 is a rundown of the potential microscopic organisms to be recognized; the essential thoughts and practice of distinguishing proof of an obscure example of microorganisms are significant for a microbiologist to create. Not exclusively is appropriate procedural practice fundamental, the agent must utilize basic intuition to illuminate the riddle that an obscure bacterial example speaks to. The basic thought of bacterial recognizable proof and gathering dependent on testable qualities is alluded to as scientific categorization. The kinds of tests and the productivity of the ID or ordered arrangement rely on both the basic thinking of the microbiologist and an all around structured arrangement. We will compose a custom paper test on Methodical Identification of Bacillus Subtilis and Serratia Marcescens Through a Battery of Tests and Plates Introduction or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The tests performed and utilized in the assurance of the gram positive microscopic organisms in Sample 4 were the gram stain, esculin hydrolysis, catalase creation, and perceptions from MSA, NA, and blood agar plates. The tests performed and utilized in the assurance of the gram negative microscopic organisms in Sample 4 were the gram stain, TSI incline, citrate usage, indole creation, and perceptions from EMB, NA, and DNase plates. All tests performed were contemplated to separate particular attributes of microorganisms from different prospects, consequently distinguishing the two obscure species in Sample 4. Table 1: List of conceivable bacterial species. Bacterial Species Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Proteus mirabilis Shigella flexneri Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus subtilis Enterobacter aerogenes Enterococcus faecalis Serratia marcescens Distinct plate results and perceptions were required to be basic to the bacterial assurance of the two species in Sample 4. During the distinguishing proof, the microbes were plated to different NA (Nutrient Agar) plates. Supplement Agar is a general agar medium containing synthetic substances fundamental for developing most culturable microscopic organisms in the lab; it isn't viewed as a particular or differential medium, it just gives knowledge into general settlement qualities (Madigan et al, 2012). Every one of the two unique types of microscopic organisms experienced a gram stain; the gram stain strategy includes recoloring and counterstaining an example of cells, wherein the outcomes rely on the structure and thickness of components of the phone divider. Gram negative cells have all the more artificially complex cell dividers, gram positive cells are less mind boggling yet have a thicker layer of a segment called peptidoglycan. The distinction in results from a Gram stain is a direct result of this differentiation in cell divider sythesis. After treatment with iodine and decolorization with CH3)2CO, gram positive microbes hold the hue of the primary color utilized, and gram negative microscopic organisms are counterstained with the shade of the subsequent color (Madigan et al, 2012). After recognizable proof of a bacterial example as gram positive or negative, the last might be plated to an EMB plate, the previous to a MSA plate. Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) plates are structured with specific high centralizations of salt, just as a differential yellow shading change which shows microscopic organisms that mature mannitol. Eosin Methelyne Blue (EMB) plates are defined for the support of development for gram negative bacterial species; EMB plates can likewise show the bacterial aging of lactose if the plated states are purple after brooding (Levine, 1981). Two different plates usually used to recognize qualities of microscopic organisms are the DNase and blood agar plate. A DNase plate is an agar plate used to test for a microorganism that utilizes the compound DNase, which separates DNA. A DNase plate contains DNA bound to a color inserted in the agar, this color is possibly hued when bound to the adversely charged DNA molecule. In the event that DNA on the plate is separated by a microorganism, the color will never again be bound to it, and in this manner never again be shaded. A positive outcome for DNase at that point, is a clearing zone or â€Å"halo† around the bacterial streak on the plate (Menzies, 1977). A blood agar plate is utilized to test a gram positive microorganism’s hemolysis action. Hemolysis is the breakdown of red platelets, consequently an agar plate installed with red platelets is utilized to test for this movement. On the off chance that red platelets are separated, the red shade of the agar will vanish and the outcome is supposed to be sure beta-hemolysis; if there is no clearing under or around the microorganisms the outcome is supposed to be negative gamma-hemolysis (Brown, 1991). Plate results are a significant system on which to rest the inclination and cylinder tests that tail them. The consequences of inclination and fluid cylinder tests give signs on to a lesser extent a range premise than plate results, yet can be similarly as valuable when many are arranged together. The bile esculin hydrolysis test is a particular and differential inclination used to recognize microscopic organisms of the family Enterococcus. The test contains bile salts to choose for the ideal microscopic organisms, and separates in light of the fact that the hydrolysis of esculin and resulting mix of the items with iron creates a dark shading. A positive test for the bile esculin incline is a totally darkened cylinder (Lindell et al, 1975). A triple sugar iron (TSI) incline is utilized to recognize sugar maturation in a microorganism; it contains a red pH-delicate color that will turn yellow under acidic conditions, for example, contact with the acidic results of sugar aging. The three sugars, sucrose, lactose and glucose, are available in explicit focuses, 1%, 1%, and . 1% separately (Hajna, 1945). The blend of the shading change results and the area in the container of the progressions takes into consideration a large number of differing results. The TSI incline is a helpful dispatch point for an examination of this sort, in light of the fact that the differing results can give a strong thought of what bearing the rest of the tests must take. A citrate usage test is utilized to decide whether a creature utilizes citrate as its lone wellspring of carbon, a positive outcome will change the color in the inclination from green to blue because of the side-effects changing the pH in the cylinder (Kiska et al, 2002). An indole creation test is utilized to demonstrate if a living being can debase the synthetic tryptophan into indole and different items. After brooding, the cylinder is tried for indole creation by the expansion of Kovac’s reagent; the reagents demonstrates a positive outcome in the event that it is hued red in the cylinder, negative in the event that it isn't red (Watanabe et al, 1972). A catalase test is a somewhat unique class of test than plates or inclinations; it used to decide whether a microorganism utilizes the compound catalase. On the off chance, endless supply of a drop of hydrogen peroxide on a bacterial state, bubbles are created, the microscopic organisms has separated the H2O2 into water and oxygen. The oxygen creation is answerable for the air pockets, along these lines gurgling is supposed to be a positive test for the compound catalase (Keilin et al, 1938). The methodical stock of the outcomes acquired from the entirety of the tests permitted the gram negative and gram positive types of microbes in Sample 4 to be resolved as Serratia marcescens and Bacillus subtulis, individually. Method: The bacterial cylinder named â€Å"Sample 4† was gotten, the microscopic organisms inside were streaked for confinement to a NA plate and brooded for the time being at 37â ° C. Recognizing by secluded state shading and morphology on the NA plate, a gram stain was performed on one of every one of the two particular settlement types. The gram negative microscopic organisms was both plated to an EMB plate and streaked to another NA plate for disconnection. The gram positive was both plated to a MSA plate and furthermore streaked to another NA plate for detachment. The plates were brooded for the time being at 37â ° C. Settlements disconnected on the gram positive NA plate were utilized to immunize the entirety of the accompanying tests. A bile esculin incline was streaked along the surface with a circle. The inclination was hatched for the time being at 37â ° C and the outcomes were recorded. A blood agar hemolysis movement plate was streaked for segregation, and afterward brooded for the time being at 37â ° C, the outcomes were recorded. At last, a catalase test was performed by straightforwardly putting a drop of hydrogen peroxide on a settlement of the NA plate and the outcomes were recorded right away. Provinces segregated on the gram negative NA plate were utilized to vaccinate the entirety of the accompanying tests. A TSI incline was first cut through to the base, and afterward streaked along the surface with a circle. The outside of a citrate incline was streaked in a crisscross example. A container of stock containing tryptophan was vaccinated with a circle loaded with microbes for the indole test. After brooding, two drops of Kovac’s reagent was added to this cylinder and the shade of the drops was recorded. The entirety of the tests above were hatched for 24 hours, except for the citrate test which brooded for 48 hours at 37â ° C, the outcomes were hence recorded. A DNase plate was discounted the middle; every half was assigned to one of the two animal groups, and a solitary straight dash of a province from the individual NA plates was set onto the agar. The DNase plate was hatched at 37 °C for 24 hours, results were watched and recorded. As all outcomes were recorded, they were contrasted with recently gathered information to choose what despite everything should have been tried to go to a bacterial assurance. Results: The accompanying outcomes are summarized in Table 2. The underlying NA plate gave two particular province morphologies and hues: enormous fluff

General Motors Essay

A vehicle for each tote and purpose† †Alfred P Sloan Jr, Former President and CEO General Motors. General Motors, one of the world’s biggest automakers, follows its underlying foundations back to 1908. With its worldwide central command in Detroit, GM utilizes 205,000 individuals in each significant area of the world and works together in about 157 nations. GM and its vital accomplices produce vehicles and trucks in 31 nations, and sell and administration these vehicles through the accompanying brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Daewoo, Holden, Jiefang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling. GM’s biggest national market is the United States, trailed by China, Brazil, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy. Organization History: General Motors was established on Wednesday, September 16, 1908, in Flint, Michigan, as a holding organization for Buick by William C. Durant. Durant began gaining numerous organizations like Oldsmobile, Cadillac, Cartercar, Elmore, Ewing, Pontiac and so forth. Durant lost control of GM in 1910 to a financiers trust, because of the enormous measure of obligation (around $1 million) taken on in its acquisitions. Durant left the firm and helped to establish the Chevrolet Motor Company in 1911 with Louis Chevrolet. After a splendid stock repurchase battle, he came back to head GM in 1916. GM outperformed Ford Motor Company in deals in the late 1920s gratitude to the administration of Alfred P. Sloan. Sloan was designing better approaches for dealing with a complex overall association, while giving exceptional consideration to shopper requests. Vehicle purchasers not, at this point needed the least expensive and most essential model; they needed style, force, and eminence, which GM offered them. During the 1920s and 1930s, General Motors expected control of the Yellow Coach transport organization, and made Greyhound transport lines. They supplanted intercity train transport with transports. GM needs a desire to move quickly with respect to reconsidering a key arrangement that joins the up and coming age of vehicles. In today’s worldwide economy and exceptionally serious automobile industry GM has no an ideal opportunity to delay. As expressed, GM has quite recently a lot in danger in not turning into an industry chief in elective fuel innovation. Mileage enactment is starting the race. This is a crucial time in vehicle industry with numerous dangers, however open doors too. The following quite a long while will rethink GM. Vision Statement The GM vision is as per the following: GM’s vision is to be the world chief in transportation items and related administrations. GM will acquire our customers’ eagerness through ceaseless improvement driven by the uprightness, cooperation, and advancement of GM individuals. The proposed new vision for GM is as per the following: For GM to turn into the car business pioneer in elective energized vehicles and giving unrivaled quality items that worldwide shoppers bring to mind when they consider quality and advancement. My vision for GM is to be the business chief in advancement, and where all other industry rivalry endeavors to impersonate. Statement of purpose The present GM statements of purpose are as per the following: Drive enhancements in piece of the pie, income, brands, individuals, responsiveness, and cost viability through the usage of worldwide normal measurements and best work on sharing. The new proposed statement of purpose will be as per the following: GM will turn into an industry head, not a devotee. To recover lost piece of the pie that was lost to remote rivalry, and by and by be the automobile business pioneer in deals and piece of the pie in today’s worldwide market. Qualities Statement The car business simply like the worldwide economy is experiencing huge change, because of rising fuel costs, and ecological concerns, for example, an Earth-wide temperature boost. GM must utilize these dangers as circumstances, and exploit changing purchaser purchasing propensities. GM needs to change purchaser impression of the organization, from a dull, low quality, vehicles to inventive, quality, and ecologically agreeable organization. To do this GM must depict a picture that expresses that GM esteems what the purchaser needs and what nature needs. Tune in to what buyers are stating legitimately and in a roundabout way about GM’s current items, and make inventive, green, vehicles that transform shoppers into clients. Simultaneously give GM partners pride and budgetary impetuses to stay with GM. Ecological Analysis GM and the whole vehicle industry are at present tested with the ideal tempest. The car business is being hit by a frail US and worldwide economy, rising fuel costs, and social and political natural concerns and issues. So as to conquer these potential danger, GM ought to consider mass delivering a scope of option filled vehicles, I. e. power module, electric, and crossover. SWOT Analysis Strengths 1. Enormous Market Share Although GM’s piece of the overall industry in the US has dropped it is still particularly serious at 26 percent. They additionally have an expanding share in the Chinese market. With the correct choices there is no purpose behind GM to not turn into the car chief it used to be. . Worldwide Experience As clarified above even with GM’s ongoing decrease they despite everything have the piece of the pie and the experience to skip back. They have been an overall organization for about a century now and have set up themselves as the worldwide pioneer for the greater part of them. On the off chance that you review I referenced over tha t a present open door for GM is to grow all around and as should be obvious they as of now have the experience to do as such. It is simply an issue of the right arranging and appropriate usage of those plans that will chose whether or not GM’s objectives are accomplished. 3. Assortment of Brand Names GM as I referenced has been the car chief for most of the only remaining century. A huge explanation behind that is the wide assortment of value brand names that intrigue to all objective markets. The present GM brands include: Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, Buick, Pontiac, Saturn, Hummer, Saab, Daewoo, Opel, and Holden. 4. GMAC Customer Financing Program Since its foundation in 1919 it has demonstrated to be GM’s most solid wellspring of income. 5. OnStar Satellite Technology Developed in 1996 OnStar as of now has more than 3 million endorsers and is standard on all GM vehicles. This innovation permits the vehicles to be followed in case of a crisis or robbery. It likewise permits the driver or potentially travelers the capacity to speak with OnStar work force at the snap of a catch. Shortcomings 1. Behind on Alternative Energy Movement This is GM’s greatest shortcoming. The elective vitality/half breed pattern has started to happen in the car business and GM has been one stage behind the opposition as far as elective vitality vehicles. This has prompted numerous issues remembering loss of piece of the overall industry and a lessening for organization benefit. All together for any car organization to be fruitful starting now and into the foreseeable future they should be Hybrid well disposed and eco-friendly. 2. Poor Organizational Structure As we can find in show 1 of the case GM’s authoritative structure is by all accounts excessively vertically incorporated. This causes an absence of correspondence between workers start to finish and may have had an influence in GM falling behind on the elective vitality development. 3. Stale Profitability Looking at GM’s benefit we see that they are unquestionably battling as for the size of their organization. Their overall revenue was around 1. 5% and the ROE has drastically diminished over the ongoing years dropping to 10% in 2004. This is a circumstance that investors won't be satisfied with. 4. Excessively Dependent on US showcase GM has gotten excessively subject to the US advertise and should make the most of the chance to extend all inclusive. The opposition is getting too solid to even think about focusing on only one nation. 5. Excessively Dependent on General Motors Acceptance Corporation(GMAC) Financing GM has gotten excessively reliant on its financing program. Allowed it is an extraordinary quality for GM, anyway they by and by can't depend entirely on financing so as to turn benefit, particularly on the off chance that they need to contend with Honda and Toyota who are quickly developing. 6. Poor Credit Status GM’s credit status has like everything else has been consistently declining. Their present proportion is marginally over 1 and their basic analysis is even lower. In spite of the fact that, I don’t see them getting denied dependent on their credit now, the reality of the issue is absolutely evident. Openings 1. Elective Energy development Clearly GM was behind its opposition with respect to the innovative work of half and half vehicles. Anyway half and half innovation is still especially new allowing GM the chance to indeed turn into the car industry’s pioneer in advancement and innovation. 2. Proceeding to Expand Globally. As of late GM saw an expansion in the Chinese car showcase, which demonstrates their should be more accentuation put on remote markets. On the off chance that GM can penetrate these business sectors and effectively develop alongside their proceeding with center around the US showcase they will be going a positive way. . Low Interest Rates With the correct showcasing procedure the low loan costs can possibly produce a quick increment in deals. 4. Grow New Vehicle Styles and Models This is an open door that will never be fulfilled, implying that GM ought to consistently be endeavoring to build up the car world’s most mainstream vehicles, and as we probably am aware, what is in today wil l be out tomorrow. Dangers 1. Rising Fuel Prices With GM being an enormous maker in the two trucks and SUV’s, deals have radically diminished because of the absence of eco-friendliness. The ascent in fuel costs has assumed a huge job in making the open door for advancement of both half breed and more eco-friendly vehicles. As you will discover with most dangers, an equivalent open door will typically rise just like the case here with GM’s opportunity referenced previously. 2. Development of Competitors GM no longer has the advantage of being the known pioneer in the car business and appearances the truth that

‘Brave New World(BNW) by Aldous Huxley and ‘Bladerunner’ (BR) by Ridley Scott Comparison Free Essays

It tends to be seen that the two writers were vigorously affected by their own settings as the two writings present a genuinely basic perspective on the general public where they were created. For instance, the novel BNW was made during a break of logical and mechanical headway, in our current reality where socialist forces were on the ascent, and with the impact of developing patterns in industrialization and commercialization, Huxley was worried about his society’s absence of ethics and abuse of nature during the twenties. By making an interpretation of his apprehensions into a satiric investigate of his 1920’s society, Huxley made a tragic picture of society later on that was cursorily an ideal world. We will compose a custom paper test on ‘Brave New World'(BNW) by Aldous Huxley and ‘Bladerunner’ (BR) by Ridley Scott Comparison or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now This was his endeavor to show his crowd (the learned people of his time) his feelings of dread of the present, while at the same time giving an admonition of what the future may bring. In actuality, Huxley purposely supplied the â€Å"ideal† cutting edge society with highlights liable to distance his crowd, making the â€Å"Brave New World† a disrupting, evil spot where nature has been minimized and regular rhythms, for example, labor have been supplanted with substitutes and proxies. The setting of the novel quickly highlights the cruel truth of the ‘world state’ in the initial sections when the peruser is faced with a ‘squat dark building’ where the air is as ‘cold for all the late spring past its panes’, accentuating the chilliness, whiteness and clinical nature of the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Center, and permitting Huxley to effectively depict a world in which science has supplanted nature. Also, BR was made in the 1980’s, a period where innovative advances had gotten increasingly quick in consistently life, and individuals were getting progressively mindful of natural debasement because of human annihilation, therefore prompting the general dread that innovation was taking over to the disservice of mankind. These issues were of extraordinary worry to Ridley Scott, and along these lines thanks to film, he depicts a post-present day prophetically calamitous, tragic world, in which biological frameworks have been supplanted by innovative builds, and what's to come is portrayed as a clamorous spot with an unmistakable absence of the regular world and its accommodating qualities. His projection was an endeavor to caution his general public that if certain patterns were to proceed, people can possibly wreck what they esteem most, being mankind and the characteristic world. Performed by Scott in the initial scene, the wide-calculated camera gave gives a flying creatures eye vantage of what Earth has become later on; an immense modern city, studded with colossal fireplace like fumes outlets from which fireballs detonate, as though to look like in a path â€Å"hell on Earth†. Besides, the city’s boulevards are without normal components, for example, daylight because of contamination, and in Gaf’s words ‘the little people’, are relaxed in the flashing of neon lights, as gigantic neon commercials rule the city scene. The urban wilderness of Los Angeles 2019 joined with the mix of different methods and classifications, for example, film noir and sci-fi empowers Scott to adequately make a universe of ecological debasement and thus caution individuals that the prophetically calamitous world delineated may not be a long way from reality sooner rather than later if patterns proceed. The two writings share the equivalent shocking defect, being humanities separation from the characteristic world. In this way both try to show the impacts logical and innovative headway may have on the regular world and its rhythms later on. So as to exhibit the degree to which nature has been supplanted by science in BNW, Huxley overpowers the peruser with logical procedures and names, imparted using perplexing, pseudo-logical language, for example, the ‘bokanovsky’s Process, or ‘Podsnap’s Technique, giving the procedures in the Brave New World a genuine ring. The use of science to supplant normal rhythms, for example, labor The unmistakable absence of the nature in the film BR is shown through the nonappearance of genuine creatures in the film because of their irregularity and cost, with fake creatures having their spot eg. Zhora’s snake. Additionally amusingly the main component of vegetation that shows up in the film is a little, hindered bonsai, representing the degree to which nature has been hindered by innovation. At long last, the subtlety of night and day shows the disturbance innovation has made to the world’s regular rhythms, exhibited by Scott using film noir to make a smoky, murky air regardless of the hour of day all through the aggregate of the film. The characters in every content are likewise used to accentuate the composer’s ideas. For instance It can be seen that â€Å"Humans†, as delineated in BNW and BR are frequently inadequate with regards to the characteristics that appear to be basic to being human, and consequently incite the responder to address what it truly intends to be â€Å"human†. Step by step instructions to refer to ‘Brave New World'(BNW) by Aldous Huxley and ‘Bladerunner’ (BR) by Ridley Scott Comparison, Papers

truth about love :: essays research papers

Ang Puno't Dulo ng Pag-ibig ==================== Nakakatawa talaga ang love. Isa siyang napakalaking interesting expression. Lahat ng pwede mong masabi sa kanya, baliktarin mo man ay totoo dad rin. Ang labo diba? Pero ang linaw. Masaya magmahal. Malungkot magmahal. Di mo naiintindihan pero naiintindihan mo. Walang rason. Maraming rason. Di mo na kaya, pero kaya mo dad rin. Masakit magmahal. Pero okey lang. Leche, ano ba talaga?! May kaibigan ako, sabi niya dati "Love is just for moronic people." Nakakatawa kasi laude ang standing niya, pero dumating ang panahon, na-in-affection commotion ang hunghang. At ayun, tanga na siya ngayon. Lahat kasi ng nahahawakan ng love nagiging interesting expression commotion. O kaya paminsan, nagiging nitwit lang. Hindi lang kasi basta baliktaran ang dad! g-ibig. Lahat ng bagay nababaligtad clamor niya. Lahat ng malalakas na tao, humihina. Ang mayayabang, nagpapakumbaba. Ang mga walang pakialam, annoy iging Mother Teresa. Ang mga henyo, nauubusan ng sagot. Ang malulungkot, sumasaya. Ang matitigas, lumalambot. (At tumitigas racket ang mga bagay na madalas nama'y malambot.) Nakakatawa talaga. Lalo na kapag dumadating siya sa mga taong ayaw na talaga magmahal. Napansin ko nga eh. Parang kung energy mo lang mama in-adoration ulit, sabihin mo lang ang enchantment words na "Ayoko na mama inlove!" biglang WACHA! Ayan na siya. Nang-aasar. Magpapaasar ka naman. Di ba nakakatawa rin na pagdating sa problema ng ibang tao, ang galing galing mo? Pero pag problema mo na yung pinag-uusapan parang nawawalan ng saysay lahat ng ipinayo mo dun sa namomroblemang tao? Naiisip mong wala namang mali dun sa mga sinabi mo. Pero bakit parang wala ring tama? Bali-baliktad racket ang nasasabi ng ! mga taong tinamaan ng madugong pana ng pag-ibig. "Ngayon ko lang nalaman ganito pala. Sabi ko na eh!" "Ang sarap mabuhay. Pwede na 'ko mamatay. Presently na!" At hindi lang 'far off. Ang sarap racket pagtawanan ng mga taong alam naman nilang masasaktan lang sila eh magpapatihulog dad rin sa bangin ng pag-ibig. Tapos pag luray-luray na yung puso nila, siyempre hindi sila yung may kasalanan. Siya! "Bakit niya 'ko sinaktan?" May kasama ache

The Life Of Charles Dickens Essays (1113 words) - Charles Dickens

The Life of Charles Dickens Presentation This report will discuss the life of an acclaimed creator, Charles Dickens. It will educate you concerning his initial, center, what's more, later long stretches of his life. It will likewise discuss one of his incredible works of writing. Taking everything into account, this report will show a correlation of his work to his life. EARLY LIFE Charles Dickens was conceived at Landport, in Portsea, on February 7, 1812. His dad was an assistant in the Navy Pay-Office, and was briefly on the job in the area at the point when Charles was conceived. His name was John Dickens. He spent time in jail for obligations. In any case, in any event, when he was free he came up short on target to help his family. At that point, when Charles was two they moved to London. 1 Not long before he began to wander, he ventured into the glare of footlights. He never ventured out of it until he passed on. He was a decent man, as men go in the dumbfounding universe of our own, courageous, straightforward, compassionate, and good. Dickens was constantly excessively touchy in light of the fact that he was a little excessively glad. Like the over-created youngster in the public arena, he was wonderfully amiable, and in but at times pugnacious. In all the handy relations of his life he was what the youngster is at a gathering, really charmed, superb, friendly and cheerful, and in some odd way in a general sense pitiful and hazardously near tears. 2 At 12 years old Charles worked in a London manufacturing plant gluing marks on containers of shoe clean. He held the activity just for a barely any months, however the wretchedness of the experience stay with him for his entire life. 3 Dickens went to class now and again until he was 15, and afterward left for good. He delighted in perusing and was particularly enamored with experience stories, fantasies, and books. He was impacted by such before English authors as William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollet, and Henry Fielding. Be that as it may, the majority of the information he later utilized as a creator originated from his condition around him. 4 Center LIFE Dickens turned into a news author and columnist in the late 1820's. He had practical experience in covering banters in Parliament, and furthermore composed element articles. His work as a columnist honed his normally sharp ear for discussion and made a difference build up his expertise in depicting his characters speach everything being equal. It likewise expanded his capacity to watch and to compose quickly and unmistakably. Dickens' first book, Sketches by Boz (1836) comprised of articles he composed for the Monthly Magazine and the London Evening Chronicles.5 On April 2, 1836 he wedded Catherine Hogarth. This was simply a couple of days before the anoucement that on the 31st he would have his first work imprinted in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. What's more, this was the start of his vocation. 6 At that point, at 24, Dickens got renowned and was so until he passed on. He won his first scholarly distinction with The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. Distributed in month to month parts in 1836 and 1837 the book portrays the clever experience and misfortunes of the English Countryside. After a moderate start, The Pickwick Papers as the book was normally called increased a notoriety only here and there coordinated in the historical backdrop of writing. 7 At that point in 1837, Catherine's sister Mary, passed on. In view of her passing Dickens' endured a great deal of melancholy. This drove a few researchers to accept that Dickens cherished Mary more than Catherine. Catherine was a decent lady yet she needed insight. Dickens and Catherine had 10 youngsters. At that point later in 1858, the couple seperated. 8 LATER LIFE His later years was essentially comprising of two principle augmentations to his past activites. The main was a progression of open readings and talks which he started giving it deliberately. What's more, second, he was a progressive supervisor. Dickens had been numerous things throughout his life; he was a correspondent , an on-screen character, a magician, an artist, a speaker, and an editorial manager and he appreciated those things. 9 Dickens had a momentous mental and physical vitality. He recorded all his activites in a huge number of letter, a significant number of which made awesome readings. He spent quite a bit of his later an existence with swarmed social companions from expressions and writing. He additionally went to the performance center as regularly as could be expected under the circumstances,

2019 Best Brightest Becca Lancaster, University of San Diego

Becca Lancaster 2019 Best Brightest: Becca Lancaster, University of San Diego by: Jeff Schmitt on March 24, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 208 Views March 24, 2019Becca Lancaster University of San Diego School of Businessâ€Å"Fueled by waffles. Driven by my need to pay off student loans.†Fun fact about yourself: I can play the Lord of the Rings theme song upside down on the piano.Hometown: Denver, COHigh School: Cherry Creek High SchoolMajor: International BusinessMinor: N/AFavorite Business Course: Business and SocietyExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College: Philanthropy chairwoman for Gamma Phi Beta Epsilon chapter; Kress Fellow, Keck Fellow, First honors all semester, Francis E. Haven award (through Gamma Phi Beta), Student Leadership Award (through the Office of Sustainability at USD), Volunteer at Border Angels, Volunteer at A Faith That Does Justice, Organized the first on-campus farmer market at USD (under the office of sustainability), Choral Scholars.Where have you interned during your college career? Office of sustainability at USD zero waste and event internEpoch Estate Wines Wine business and events internWhere will you be working after graduation? UndecidedWhat company do you admire most? Grameen Danone Foods for their commitment to addressing child malnutrition and economically supporting the communities they enter.Who is your favorite professor? Dr. Kate DeConick- She showed me how powerful my business degree could be when combined with my interest in the humanities. She inspired me to look at business as an art where you can create change and empower the people involved whether that be through a mission statement or a job opportunity. Even though she was my religion teacher, she was the one who assured me that my passions lie within the business world.What did you enjoy most about your business school? The hands-on experience I received. I have written marketing plans, created business plans for new companies, and spotted flaws in existing companies’ balance sheets. Although much of my experiences happened within a classroom setting, I felt that these experiences were applicable to the business world I was entering into.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? Be firm and stand up for what you believe in, but always do so with kindness.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? I think that business gets a bad reputation for being a major that you do when you aren’t sure what you want to study. If you are truly passionate about it and you think you will be successful in the business world, be proud of your decision. It’s a powerful major and will open your eyes to how a lot of the world works.What has surprised you most about majoring in business? I was not expecting to have as much fun as I did. I thought classes were going to be stiff and serious, but instead, I was met with professors and peers who pus hed me to think outside the box and explore creative alternatives. Except for accounting class. You should not make creative solutions in accounting because you will go to jail.â€Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦English. I love reading and writing. I imagine the major to be like the most intensive and interesting book club you could ever be apart of minus the wine and neighborhood gossip.Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? I started out as an international relations major because I was sure that if I wanted to have an impact in the world it would need to be through a career in law and policy, but I quickly realized that my strengths lie more in the business world than the political realm.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? Probably the Keck Fellowship. When I started working on the fellowship, my outlook on education completely shifted. I went from viewing my c lasses as something I needed to work to get good grades, to something I should enjoy and engage with. It made me appreciate and love school in a way I never had. For the first time, I wasn’t doing something to get me further in my academic or personal career; it was simply for the love of learning. I’m not sure if I am proud of the fellowship itself, but more so the personal change that I underwent because of it.Which classmate do you most admire? Emmalyn Spruce and Elena Mendez. They are two of the smartest people I have ever met, but above that, they are fearless in their approach to life. They are not afraid of the unknown and are unashamed of the paths they have chosen to take – regardless of how unconventional they may be. They are also two of the kindest and most self-sacrificing people I have ever met. I truly can’t speak highly enough of either of them.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would thank my father. He inspires me to be a good person and has sacrificed so much to get me to where I am today.What are the top two items on your bucket list? I want to sail down the West coast of South America, and I want to get a dog named Summit (preferably a golden retriever, but I am open to suggestions).What are your hobbies? I love to play jazz piano, travel, read, take photographs, and attempt to bake things I’ve seen made on the Great British Baking Show.What made Rebecca such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2019?â€Å"Rebecca Lancaster is such an outstanding example of the globally-minded and well-rounded business leader who is prepared to make a positive difference in the world. As an international business major at USD, Rebecca integrates her knowledge of business with her passion for the liberal arts to make an impact inside and outside of the classroom. During her time as an undergraduate student here, Rebecca has shown a real commitment for learning and engaging in different cultures by stud ying in three different continents all while maintaining a 3.9 GPA and being part of USD’s Choral Scholars!As a study abroad student in Buenos Aires at Belgrano University, Rebecca wanted to continue to develop her Spanish language fluency and expertise.  USD’s Language and Literature Department recommended that she be placed at a level that she thought would not be challenging enough.  She requested to move up to a higher level than was needed to meet her degree requirements just to make sure she took  advantage of all of the learnings possible.  This describes Rebecca. She is an exemplary student who always striving for excellence. Not only does Rebecca go above and beyond in her academic commitments, but she is also deeply dedicated to supporting and making a difference in the community. She has led and participated in several fundraising activities, has volunteered at Border Angels an A Faith that Does Justice here in San Diego, and even received a leadersh ip award through USD’s Office of Sustainability for her contributions towards moving our university towards zero waste. I am proud to see Rebecca graduate from USD’s class of 2019 as an exemplary globally-minded leader who has the compassion and the skillset to make a positive impact in our world.†Denise Dimon Associate Provost for International Affairs Director of the Ahlers Center for International Business and Professor of Economics Page 1 of 11

Renewable Sources of Energy Transform Economy, Save Planet - 275 Words

Renewable Sources of Energy: Transform Economy and save Planet (Essay Sample) Content: To truly transform our economy, protect our security, and save our planet from the ravages of climate change, we need to ultimately make clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of energy", Barack Obama. DiscussAuthors NameInstitutionRenewable Sources of EnergyAdopting use of renewable sources of energy is undoubtedly a right step in addressing climate changes. Powerful nations and multinationals have over the years pursued the use of renewables at all levels, but still, much remain desired (Haralambopoulos, Polatidis, 2003). Renewable sources of energy are a global agenda because the consequences of climate change affect us all. Also, undesirable climate changes affect every aspect of our lives; economy and security included. It is the time we walked the talk on climate and took action and individual responsibility in promoting clean, renewable energy at the individual, household, national and global levels.In the economic front, adopting renewable sources of ene rgy is a gain to the society in various ways. Renewable sources of energy are efficient considering that the natural resources will be used sustainably. In our clamor to power machinery, we have disregarded sustainability calls to our detriment as attested by global warming and unpredictable climatic changes and associated costs.With regards to security, an economically vulnerable nation is a troubled country in the social, political and terror fronts. By adopting renewable sources energy, we can guarantee economic stability and security of all kinds. We can ensure minimal scramble over the few rapidly diminishing resources. We can ensure to the harness of non-renewable natural resources in a manner that does not compromise the future of our progeny....

AP European History Score and College Credit Guide

The AP European History course and exam covers cultural, intellectual, political, diplomatic, social and economic themes in Europe from 1450 to the present. The course is less popular than AP World History and AP United States History, but it still had over 100,000 students take the exam. A score of 3 or higher on the exam will often earn students either elective credits, humanities credits, or history credits in college. About the AP European History Course and Exam Students who take AP European History should learn the types of disciplinary practices and critical reasoning skills that are central to the study of history. The course content covers six equally important themes: Interaction of Europe and the World. European exploration, trade, colonialism, and empire building all fall under this category. Students study how Europe interacted with the world since 1450, and what the impact of those interactions were on both European and non-European societies.Poverty and Prosperity.  These theme covers issues related to economic development and the rise of capitalism in Europes history. Students study both the social and political impacts of economic change.Objective Knowledge and Subjective Visions. This part of the course looks at changes in how knowledge was both created and transmitted in Europe. Students explore topics such as religious world views, ancient texts, scientific inquiry and experimentation, and  subjective interpretations of reality.States and Other Institutions of Power. This theme covers governance and politics in Europes history. Students explore Europes varying forms of governance and their social, cultural, and economic impacts.Indiv idual and Society. This theme looks beyond national politics to introduce students to the changing nature of family, class status, and social groups throughout Europes history.National and European Identity. Students study the wide-ranging ways in which Europeans have viewed themselves. From local communities to nations to international alliances, European identities have changed radically since 1450. The breadth of AP European History is a bit daunting. The course covers over 550 years of history for an entire continent. Both the teaching of the course and the assessment of the exam break the history down into four periods that get equal weight: 1450 to 1648, 1648 to 1815, 1815 to 1914, and 1914 to the present. AP European History Score Information In 2018, 101,740 students took the exam and earned a mean score of 2.89. To earn college credit or course placement, students typically need to earn a score of 3 or higher. 57.7 percent of students did so. The distribution of scores for the AP European History exam is as follows: AP European History Score Percentiles (2018 Data) Score Number of Students Percentage of Students 5 12,101 11.9 4 20,297 19.9 3 26,331 25.9 2 30,558 30.0 1 12,453 12.2 The College Board has released preliminary score percentages for the 2019 exam. Keep in mind that these numbers may change slightly as late exams are added to the calculations. Preliminary 2019 AP European History Score Data Score Percentage of Students 5 11.7 4 20.6 3 26.1 2 29.4 1 12.2 If you earn a score that isnt going to impress the college admissions folks, you can usually choose to omit it. Whereas most schools require students to submit SAT or ACT scores, AP exam scores are usually self-reported and optional. College Credit and Course Placement for AP European History Most colleges and universities have a history or global perspectives requirement, so a high score on the AP European History exam will sometimes fulfill one of these requirements. The course can be particularly valuable for students who have interests in history, different cultures, global studies, government, comparative literature, political science, and many other fields. The table below presents some representative data from a variety of colleges and universities. This information is meant to provide a general overview of the scoring and placement practices related to the AP European History exam. For schools not listed here, youll need to search the college website or contact the appropriate Registrars office to get AP placement information, and always check with a college to get the most up-to-date AP placement information. AP European History Scores and Placement College Score Needed Placement Credit Georgia Tech 4 or 5 HTS 1031 (3 semester hours) Grinnell College 4 or 5 4 semester credits; HIS 101 LSU 3, 4 or 5 HIST 1003 (3 credits) for a 3; HIST 2021, 2022 (6 credits) for a 4 or 5 MIT 5 9 general elective units; no placement Mississippi State University 3, 4 or 5 HI 1213 (3 credits) for a 3; HI 1213 and HI 1223 (6 credits) for a 4 or 5 Notre Dame 5 History 10020 (3 credits) Reed College 4 or 5 1 credit; no placement Stanford University - no credit or placement for AP European History Truman State University 3, 4 or 5 HIST 133 World Civilizations, 1700 to Present (3 credits) UCLA (School of Letters and Science) 3, 4 or 5 8 credits and European History placement Yale University - no credit or placement for AP European History A Final Word About AP European History To learn more specific information about the AP European History exam, be sure to visit the  official College Board website. Keep in mind that the most important part of a college application is your academic record. Colleges want to see that you have challenged yourself and taken the most challenging courses available to you. AP, IB, Honors, and dual enrollment courses all play an important role on this front. Even if your favorite college doesnt offer credit for AP European History, the fact that you took a college-level course will strengthen your application.

Learning the Alphabet in German

German has often been viewed by non-Germans as a harsh sounding language. That may be due in part to the more guttural pronunciation of certain German alphabet sounds and diphthongs and perhaps even a still lingering effect of old WWII movie stereotypes. Once non-German speakers familiarize themselves with German’s different sounds, however, another kind of poetic beauty will unfold before them that has been revered worldwide in the works of many German greats, such as Goethe  and Schiller through prose and song. Unique Characteristics of the German Alphabet More than 26 letters in the alphabet - German has a so-called extended Latin alphabetThe extra letters are à ¤, à ¶, à ¼ and ßThe pronunciation of some of these letters do not exist in the English languageSeveral letters are pronounced more from the back of the throat: g, ch, r (though in Austria the r is trilled).The W in German sounds like the V in EnglishThe V in German sounds like the F in EnglishMost of the time the S in German sounds like Z in English when placed at the beginning of a word followed by a vowel.The letter ß will never appear at the beginning of a word.German has its own phonetic spelling code used to avoid confusion when spelling words on the phone or in radio communication. Das Deutsche Alphabet (The German Alphabet) Click on the following letters to hear them pronounced. (Audio saved as .wav files.) Buchstabe/ Letter Aussprache des Buchstabenamens/ Pronunciation of letter name Aussprache des Buchstaben - wie in/ Sound of Letter - as in Beispiele/ Examples A a ah astronaut der Adler (eagle), Januar (January) B b approximate: bay baby der Bruder (brother), aber (but) C c approximate: tsay creative, Celcius (soft c sound in German sounds like ts) der Chor, der Christkindlmarkt (south German term for der Weihnachtsmarkt/ Christmas market), Celcius D d approximate: day dollar Dienstag (Tuesday), oder (or) E e approximate: ay elegant essen (to eat), zuerst (first) F f eff effort der Freund (friend), offen (open) G g approximate: gay gorgeous gut (good), gemein (mean) H h haa hammer der Hammer, dieMà ¼hle (mill) I i eeh Igor der Igel (porcupine), der Imbiss (snack), sieben (seven) J j yot yellow das Jahr (year), jeder (each) K k kah camel das Kamel, der Kuchen (cake) L l ell love die Leute (people), das Land (land) M m em man der Mann, die Ameise N n en nice nicht (not), die Mà ¼nze (coin) O o oh oven Ostern (Easter),rot (red) P p approximate: pay party die Polizei (police), der Apfel Q q koo coral das Quadrat (square), die Quelle (source)Note: All German words start with qu (kw - sound) R r approximate: er rich der Rà ¼cken (the back), der Stern (star) S s es zoo, shine, mouse summen (to hum), schà ¶n (pretty, nice), die Maus T t approximate: tay tyrant der Tyrann, acht (eight) U u ooh ou sound in you die Università ¤t (university), der Mund (mouth) V v fow father der Vogel (bird), die Nerven (nerves) W w approximate: vay van die Wange (cheek), das Schwein (pig, wieviel (how much) X x ix sounds like kz das Xylofon/ Xylophon, die Hexe (witch)Note: There are hardly any German words that start with X Y y uep-si-lohn yellow die Yucca, der YetiNote: There are hardly any German words that start with Y. Z z tset sounds like ts die Zeitung (newspaper), der Zigeuner (gypsy) Umlaut ß Aussprache des Buchstaben/ Pronunciation of Letter Beispiele/ Examples à ¤ sounds similar to the e in melon à ¤hnlich (similar), gà ¤hnen (to yawn) à ¶ sounds similar to the i in girl Ãâ€"sterreich (Austria), der Là ¶we (lion) à ¼ no equivalent nor approximate sound in English à ¼ber (over),mà ¼de (tired) ß (esszet) double s sound heiß (hot),die Straße (street)

Essay on Security Issues of Ambient Networks - 2196 Words

In this essay we will present security issues of a networking concept referred to as ambient networks, which aims to enable the cooperation of heterogeneous networks belonging to different operator or technology domains. In this way, it appears as homogeneous to the users of the network services. Providing security in ambient networks is a huge challenge. The main reason is that the traditional security model is not valid anymore. Traditional security assumes that there is a vulnerable channel between communicating parties, where eavesdropping, modification of messages or denial of service attacks can occur. But it also assumes that the sender and receiver operate in some form of secure environment. Hence all models of attacks focus on†¦show more content†¦Besides it should be almost invisible and moreover it should be nowhere unless we need it. Figure 1 shows an overview of the Ambient Information Network. The flow of information through this network is controlled by proprietary server software built using best-of-breed network software technologies and is currently deployed on a server farm in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Ambient has partnerships with many content providers who generate high-volume content feeds describing a wide variety of types of information, including weather observations, weather predictions, auto traffic patterns, stock market performance, electricity market performance, astronomical data, personal bank account data, ski resort reports, and many others. Our central server records millions of individual pieces of content each day and greatly compresses and aggregates it so that it can be efficiently and economically transmitted over the long-range Flexâ„ ¢ paging network. Figure 1: Ambient Information Network Overview II. LITERATURE REVIEW In this paper [1] authors Wan Young Chung et al tells us that there is many security issues rises with the improvement in technology for location tracking of indoor objects. The technology is accurate around 5~10 cm. this technology is used in a large number of fields like hospital, vehicle navigation etc. all the information’s about objects in the environment are gather to a base station using RF and UltrasonicShow MoreRelatedM2M Gap Analysis995 Words   |  4 Pagestotal number of connected IoT devices will reach to 50 billion by 2020 which was only 12.5 billion in 2010 [9]. †¢ 5G networks will deliver more richer content in real time ensuring the safety and security that will make the wireless services more extensive in our everyday life. Some example of emerging services may include high resolution video streaming (4K), media rich social network services, augmented reality, and road safety [6]. According to Cisco mobile data traffic forecast, the maximum mobileRead MoreSocial Medi The Umbilical Cord Of Our Lives993 Words   |  4 Pagesinterests, who in turn invited other friends, increasing network of friends. When we refer to similar interests or common interests we are talking about interests regarding friendship, relationships, professional contacts, musical tastes, etc. Thus, people who are not physically known can establish a vivid and virtual connection regardless of sex, race, religion, socioeconomic status or education level. Even those timid, through these social networks could make new friends or find their soulmates to someRead MoreTh e Technology Of Cannon Technologies730 Words   |  3 Pagesof the world s leading suppliers of PADS approved indoor and outdoor cabinets, enclosures, cabins and thermal protection systems for communications, electrical and electronic equipment. 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Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagestrained in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Pakistan Inter service Intelligence helped them to incorporate into organized militant groups. Pakistan helped Jihad group with full moral, political and diplomatically. Even though Kashmir conflict is territorial issue it has also turned into religious conflict by the foreigner militant. Traditionally jihad meant spiritual warfare and it is entirely absent from any of the official, canonical collections. Jihad group mission is to regulate the society by IslamicRead MoreCreating A Small Business Computer And Data Security2484 Words   |  10 Pagesthey may bear on the importance and sustainability of protecting their networks and data against cyber-attacks. 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Small businessesRead MoreIram 22206 Words   |  9 PagesTHREAT FRAMEWORK Information systems are frequently exposed to various types of threats which can cause different types of damages that might lead to significant financial losses. Information security damages can range from small losses to entire information system destruction. The effects of various threats vary considerably: some affect the confidentiality or integrity of data while others affect the availability of a system. Currently, organizations are struggling to understand what the threatsRead MoreWireless Sensor Nodes : An Emerging Key Technology Of 21 St Century1840 Words   |  8 Pagesnodes are an emerging key technology of 21 st century. In wireless sensor nodes network, the most important problem is of ENERGY EFFICIENCY. The power consumption of nodes determines the lifetime of wsn, thus design of low-power node is very important. The vital part where large power savings could be made is in nodal communication. Various techniques have been proposed regarding low power communication an d short network latency. One of them is the low power wake-up receiver for monitoring the channelRead MoreUsing Thermal Imaging For Facial Recognition1742 Words   |  7 Pagesattention from security point of view. These systems rely on three main elements 1) Attribute identification 2) Biographical identification and 3) Biometric identification. It may be easier for one to make fraud in first two systems; however, Biometric identification systems work on physical characteristics of an individual. Numbers of systems have been created for face recognition in various areas, but they use the camera in visible spectrum. These systems could not avoid the issues like variation

The Effects Of Adoption And Foster Care On Cognitive...

In a compilation of seven studies, a range of experiments were completed to see what kind of effects prolonged foster care had on a child, effects from adoption had on a child, and a comparison to between the two. Some studies also compared both to the norm population to give a better understanding of the effects. The studies that will be explored also go into finding differences between the children as well as why those differences may have occurred if any existed. It can be hypothesized that those differences are significant, and while. Effected areas ranged from educational outcomes, behaviors, brain activity, and even birth issues later in life, while reasons for those effects ranged from environmental, biological, and in between. A good majority of researchers focus on negative outcomes, while some look for more positive outcomes. Other researchers looked at the likelihood of a child being adopted or staying in prolonged care for varying reasons. A few of these articles focused on the effects of adoption and foster care on cognitive behavior, emotions, education, and etcetera. One particular article concentrated on the whole of development. In 2011, Lloyd and Barth completed a study on developmental outcomes. The study was based on a comparison between 353 children who spent five years in foster care, and after those five years, returned home from care, were adopted, or stayed in the foster home. The children were less than 13 months old at the beginning of the study,

Rational Choice Theory of Corporate Crime †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rational Choice Theory of Corporate Crime. Answer: Introduction: Reflection on the significance of standards, code of ethics and professionalism in relation to the detection, investigation and prevention of ethical misconduct and fraud Professionalism provides us that we should act in a manner which would hold the dignity of the profession which we are in and will also ensure the legitimate interest our clients are protected by us. In addition the code of ethics and standards provide us with guidelines which we should follow to ensure that we are working in a manner which is legal and ethical. Fraud and ethical misconduct takes place when a person acts in personal interest and in an illegal and unethical manner takes away the rights other person who they are dealing with. It is evident from the nature of professional standards and other code of conducts that they promote what is ethically and legally correct. Thus when it comes to fraud and other unethical conduct that compliance with code of ethics and standards would ensure that a person does not indulge into such actions. In addition by comparing the actions of others with the standards and code a person would also be able to deduct that the other person is doin g any fraud or unethical conduct if his or her actions are not in compliance with the code of conduct and standards. The investigation could also be carried on based on the standards and code. This would also be done based on the compliance level achieved with the standards and codes. Self-reflection in relation to own performance with respect to Professional Code of Conduct Accounting 350 The accounting 350 code of conduct tells us to deal with courteously, fairness and truth with the faculty and other students in the class. I always ensure that I do not disrespect any person who I deal with and always ensure that I incorporate fairness and courtesy in my behavior. In relation to integrity I know that I should avoid any situation which may be unethical in relation to the code or my common sense. I know the importance of maintaining academic integrity. I know that I have to ensure that I provide independent work which is references properly in relation to the sources of information which I use. I know that examinations are for me to solve and I should not take any form of assistance in relation to them from anyone. Under the head of professionalism I know that I have to work with diligence and care and also show professional competency in relation to my work. I have to attend classes regularly and complete the readings of material and class discussions. I know that I h ave to behave very professionally within the class such as were I am about to receive an urgent message during the class I will have to inform my professor about it before hand. I also ensure that I keep my mobile phone turned off during the class. Reflection on personal code of conduct and specification of different code of conducts to which I may be subjected to in the future and how to prepare best against ethical dilemmas. In relation to my own code of conduct I have to ensure that while discharging my duties I ensure that I am acting with care and diligence and in the legitimate interest of any person I am dealing with. My personal code of conduct tells me to prioritize the interest of any person who I owe fiduciary obligation to over my own interest when any conflict of interest situation arises. My code of conduct also imposes a duty on me to act in accordance to law at all times. I sould also ensure that when I deal with my clients I act in their best interest and do not do any act which may cause any loss of reputation in relation to the profession I am in. there are various code of conducts which I may be subjected to in relation to my profession in the future such as Canadian Tire Code of Conduct, CPA BC - Rules of Professional Conduct and Certified Financial Planner CFP Code of Ethics The case study which I have selected in relation to this part of the paper is Martin Wirick in the Wirick-Gill mortgage fraud. In the given situation the person concerned person is a lawyer and has been found to have indulged in misappropriating trust funds related to a transaction in real estate sector. Until the person in context saw that sufficient funds were available he delayed payments and as funds were never available his actions accounted to fraud (CBC News, 2018). Through the fraud triangle analysis it can be stated that there are three things which needs to be present for a person to commit fraud which are pressure, rationalization and opportunity (Schuchter Levi, 2016). Here it can be stated that Martin was under pressure to get the money and also had the opportunity to get into the act and he rationalized that act by thinking that he would make the payments when the funds were available. Therefore this was a cause of the action committed by Martin. His action can also be traced through the rational choice theory in criminology (Simpson Paternoster, 2017). He did the act as he thought that that act was rational on his part and he is not doing a wrong thing. Here he would have avoided the situation my making proper disclosure. There are significant benefits which have been gained by me in relation to my ACCT 350 experience. I now know the importance of behaving ethically and treating others with respect and fairness. I know why people indulge into unethical and fraudulent action. It is known to me that what actions I must take in a situation of conflict of interest and how to avoid such situations. I suggest that the classes are going on very effectively and if the same environment is present in the future it will be very beneficial for us. References Alleged $40M fraudster Tarsem Singh Gill goes back on guilty plea | CBC News. (2018). CBC. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/alleged-40m-fraudster-tarsem-singh-gill-goes-back-on-guilty-plea-1.2490992 Schuchter, A., Levi, M. (2016). The fraud triangle revisited.Security Journal,29(2), 107-121. Simpson, S., Paternoster, R. (2017). A rational choice theory of corporate crime. In Routine activity and rational choice (pp. 37-58). Routledge

The End Justifies The MeansMachevilli Essay Research free essay sample

The End Justifies The Means? : Machevilli Essay, Research Paper ? The End Justifies the Means? Niccolo Machiavelli served as a secretary and diplomat of the Florentine Republic. While he served Machiavelli wrote a book, The Prince, in 1513 which assisted political leaders to keep power by any agencies necessary ( Machiavelli 1 ) . Machiavelli? s theory, the terminal justifies the agency, has been used by political leaders in the present which has caused some black affects. Adolph Hitler and Joseph McCarthy used this theory and this led to their personal ruin, and Saddam Hussien besides used this thought and his state is now in shambles. This thought has been proven harmful to the state that uses it, therefor this thought should non be applied. Adolph Hitler? s regulation over Germany left it in ruins. Hitler tried to destruct the Judaic people to do a? perfect race? and take over Europe. One of Hitler? s grounds for killing Jews was because harmonizing to him they caused World War I and to unite Europe ( Duffy, x ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The End Justifies The MeansMachevilli Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The extinction of six million Judaic people in order for him to take control of Europe gave Hitler more support from the German people because it gave the Germans a whipping boy that took the incrimination off them of World War I. His construct that the terminal justifies the agencies did non assist him maintain power but merely helped in his ruin. After World War II and Hitler? s decease the universe realized that the violent death of all these people was non justifiable in maintaining power, there for Machiavelli? s theory did non assist Hitler maintain his power. A Senator named Joseph McCarthy caused a terror over Communism in the authorities by declaring Communists had infiltrated the U. S. State Department. Many of those accused by McCarthy were in the literary or amusement Fieldss and were # 8220 ; blacklisted # 8221 ; and unable to happen work ( Friedman ) . His accusals caused political, governmental, and societal convulsion that did non assist the state at all. His accusals had small or no grounds to endorse them up ( Friedman ) . McCarthy thought that impeaching blindly would assist the state by stoping the presence O f Communists in the authorities, but it merely caused his ruin from the authorities and jobs. His accusals of authorities functionaries caused that he be removed as a president of the subcommittee and to be censured be the Senate on a ballot of 67 to 22 ( Friedman ) . His paranoia led to many guiltless people to be accused and be humiliated because he wanted to stop communism. Saddam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, invaded Kuwait in the late eightiess for its rich supply of oil ( Haddad ) . Iraq was greatly hurt economically and militarily by this invasion. Kuwait was besides greatly hurt economically, because when Iraqi soldiers set many oil Wellss on fire, which cost Kuwait about two billion dollars per month on oil loss ( Haddad ) . Saddam thought more land and oil would warrant deceases of 1000s of his soldiers and other states that fought against him. Besides, by illuming the oil Wellss on fire damaged the environment, there was no demand of illuming these Wellss. His likely ground for illuming them was because of retaliation. The thought, ? the terminal justifies the agencies, ? has proven in most instances to be harmful to the state or single that applies it to their method of governing. Machiavelli intended for this peculiar thought to be used to maintain political power, but has proven to be the opposite, doing the ruin of those who use it. Hitler, Stalin, and McCarthy, all lost their political power or caused the ruin of their state. 1. Duffy, James P. Hitler Slept Late and Other Blunders that Cost Him the War. New York: Praeger, 1991. 2. Friedman, Jesse. ? The Fight For America: Senator Joseph McCarthy. ? 1996,1997, 1999.Writing Collections. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sirius.com/~mcjester/writings/joemccart # 8211 ; hy.html. 3. Machiavelli, Niccolo. ? The Prince. ? LEGACY OF THE WEST. erectile dysfunction. David B. Mock. New York: Harpists Collins College Publishers, 1996. ( press release ) 4. Haddad, Toufic. ? The Middle East and the United States: An Unpleasant Narrative of Irony, Hypocrisy, and Misunderstanding. ? 1996. Trincoll Journal. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.trincoll.edu/zines/tj/tj9.19.96/articles/cover.html.

Tell Essays - Fiction With Unreliable Narrators, The Tell-Tale Heart

Tell Tale Heart By Poe The short story can produce many different "types" of characters. Usually, these characters are faced with situations that give us an insight into their true "character". In the Tell Tale Heart, a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator of the story is faced with a fear. He is afraid of the Old Man's Eye. The actions that this narrator performs in order to quell his fear can lead others to believe that he suffers from some sort of mental illness. The very fact that this narrator is so repulsed by the old man's eye, which he refers to as "the evil eye", is reason enough to be suspicious of his character. The narrator has an inner struggle with the thought that "the evil eye" is watching him and an underlying feeling that "the evil eye" will see the real person that he has become. This paranoia leads the narrator to believe that the only way he can put down his fears is to kill the old man. It is said that denial is usually the sign of a problem. If this holds true, then the narrator has the characteristics of a "madman". In the first paragraph, he asks, "but why will you say that I am mad!" (Kennedy & Gioia, 34) This statement can be looked upon as a statement made by someone going through a paranoid episode. He talks as if he is in frenzy, especially when he talks about hearing things in heaven and in hell. "The disease had sharpened my senses?Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven?I heard many things in hell." (Kennedy & Gioia, 34) The "disease" that the narrator is talking about eats away at his conscience until "[I] made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever." (Kennedy & Gioia, 34) The progression of the story revolves around the actions of the narrator. He describes the "wise" ways in which he prepares himself to commit this deed. The way the narrator "stalks" the old man the whole week before he kills him can be evidence of a problem. Every night he would watch the old man sleep. He found comfort in knowing that the eye was not watching him, that it could not see the true evil within his soul. While the eye was closed, so was the idea of killing the old man. It is not until the old man awakens each day that the struggle within is apparent. This may be the reason why the narrator is so obsessed with watching the old man sleep. The actual act of murder, which the narrator believes was premeditated, was in fact a spur of the moment action. He toiled with the idea while the man was awake, that is, while he could see the "evil eye". However, while the eye was closed, the narrator was at peace. One night, during one of the narrator's "stalking" sessions, the old man awakens. The narrator goes into a paranoid frenzy, mistaking the beating of his heart for the beating of the old man's heart. During this frenzy, the narrator is afraid that neighbors will hear the beating of the man's heart. This causes the narrator to take action. He quickly subdues the old man and kills him. He then takes extreme steps in disposing of the body, dismembering it and burying it under the planks in the floorboard. These extreme actions can be used as evidence to the paranoia that is taking shape. The fear of getting caught would be a normal reaction to someone who has committed a murder. However, the dismemberment of the body was not necessary since the narrator had ample resources to dispose of the body properly. When the police arrive at the house, the narrator is sure that he has nothing to fear. He lets them into the house and bids them to search wherever they like. He leads them into the room where the body is buried and invites them to sit down. Although he fears nothing consciously, the narrator battles with his conscience subconsciously. He begins to feel uneasy when the officers start talking to him. The paranoia begins to build steadily and before long, the narrator hears the beating of his heart, which he again mistakes for the beating of the corpse's heart. This implication gives further evidence to the paranoid nature of the narrator. The beating grows louder

Essay Topics on Culture - Essay Topics on Culture

Essay Topics on Culture - Essay Topics on CultureWhen writing an essay on culture, you can't ignore the importance of issues relating to the world that surround you. Today, the topics are sometimes more diverse than ever, and this article discusses some of the factors that will help you write an essay on culture with ease.There are a number of essay topics on culture that you may choose from when writing your essays. These include different forms of spirituality, the history of art, the nature of science, the role of politics in a society, and the place of the arts and humanities in modern society. Each of these topics has specific themes that you must keep in mind when writing your essay.Religion is the most obvious topic to discuss, since it plays such a large role in all areas of life. Religion is also a very complex subject, and many different perspectives exist on it. For example, a group of religious scholars might consider that religion is simply an important part of our human condition, while others may consider that religion serves as a tool for societal control. Since religion is such a prominent part of our lives, it is necessary to carefully consider the views of people who claim to know the truth.Culture is perhaps the most confusing topic to deal with. What is culture? Is it just anything that is an expression of the society? Or is it a set of values, beliefs, and ways of life that have developed over time? If you are writing an essay on culture, then you should make sure that you carefully research the origin of a culture.One aspect of culture that cannot be disputed is the importance of art. Art is the basic artistic expression of a culture, and it is a big part of how that culture creates its worldview. Art is a social construct and is therefore highly subjective. With that said, you should choose your topic carefully so that you don't fall into the trap of using it to support a personal opinion.Science is the next topic to consider, because it can only be understood by studying the culture that created it. Take for example the study of the DNA code. The genetics of a species is inextricably tied to the evolution of their human environment. When analyzing the effect of a culture, you need to use methods that show the effects of those cultures to have had an impact on human history.It is often not easy to come up with essay topics on culture. There are so many of them that it can be difficult to determine which ones are appropriate. One good thing about writing on culture is that the topic of your essay is rarely easy to write about. However, it is a topic that can be developed into many different topics through the development of an essay.

The American Dream essays

The American Dream essays Many residents of America as well as newly introduced immigrants first believed that America would be the land of the free. Most never dreamed it would be the land free of morals values, and integrity. However, during the last thirty-five years of the nineteenth century, that is exactly what it became. Some inhabitants of America thought it to be such a ring of the morally corrupt and dishonest politics that they were compelled to write literature based on the deceptions and misgivings of the time period. Upton Sinclair and Frank Norris, authors of The Jungle and The Octopus respectively, reflected the political manipulations and economic injustices during the period of 1865 to 1900. These authors used a manner of writing that depicted political corruption as harsh, cruel, and even tragic. Corruption ranged from the president and vice president to everyday people, including immigrants as well as Americans. Even Mr. President Ulysses S. Grant complied with requests from Jubilee Jim Fisk and Jay Gould to make the federal treasury refrain from selling gold. The president received $25,000 for his complicity and Fisk and Gould cornered the gold market. Not only accepting bribery, the presidents cabinet was full of favor seekers as well as incompetent. Then, in 1872, The Credit Mobilier scandal was made public. Insiders of the Union Pacific Railroad formed the Credit Mobilier Construction Company, hired themselves at inflated prices, and distributed shares of the company to a few key congressmen. It was also discovered that the vice president had accepted a sums of money from this corrupt company. The Whiskey Ring cheated the Treasury out of millions in excise-tax revenues, and the Secretary of War William Belknap pocketed bribes from suppliers to the Indian Reservations. President Grant may have been a fine general, however he was not an honest president when it came to the punishmen t o...

Alice Walker's Everyday Use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alice Walker's Everyday Use - Essay Example Maggie is comfortable with who she is as a person and is proud of her family’s heritage. While she may be self-conscious of the burns and scars left by the fire, and she may be edgy about Dee’s opinion of her appearance, she still accepts herself as she is, knowing that it cannot be changed. She still manages to wear her family name with pride despite the bad hand she has been dealt. Dee, on the other hand, believes that she is above her own heritage, doing what she must to keep herself separated from the life that her younger sister leads. This can be seen when Dee changes her name to Wangero, because she â€Å"couldn’t bear it any longer, being named after that people who oppress† her. Dee changes what she can about herself because she is not pleased with the person she was raised to be. Similarly, Maggie wants to keep one of the family quilts because it has meaning to her. Dee, however, does not think that Maggie has the kind of love to her heritage tha t she has and demands the quilt for herself. Dee’s very personality makes it known that she has little love for her heritage and has an ulterior motive for wanting the quilt -- if she has it, Maggie cannot. Instead of arguing, Maggie agrees to give up the quilt that was rightfully hers, stating that she could take another quilt.

Dickens and His Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dickens and His Society - Essay Example The realist tradition operated under the belief that the novel held a responsibility to examine the basic nature of society as it was as a means of exposing its strengths and weaknesses and to begin pointing out methods of reform (1996). Dickens does this in every book he wrote, often focusing on similar themes such as in his novels Great Expectations and David Copperfield. In both stories, Dickens illustrates human nature as he chronicles the development of a young boy into a gentleman. In each novel, the boy must survive a number of relationships with others, most of which seem designed expressly to ensure his failure, eventually finding his own way to success. Through his various plot developments and narrative elements, Dickens continues to invite his reader to make moral judgments about his characters even as this same audience is permitted sympathetic involvement in the characters’ experiences. Both stories begin with the main character at a very young age, although told from a much older perspective. Pip, in Great Expectations, is found living under the care and supervision of his bitter older sister and her down-to-earth husband Joe. The defining moment of his life takes place here as the small boy, seeking comfort from the graves of his dead parents and siblings, meets with an escaped convict and is both terrified enough and humane enough to assist the man with his escape. Shortly after this terrifying experience, Pip is employed by Miss Havisham to be playmate to her adopted daughter Estella and chooses to spend his money trying to get an education. He is suddenly lifted into the upper class through the intervention of a nameless benefactor and his studies take on a classic curriculum rather than a practical one. As he gains the knowledge suited for a gentleman, Pip’s attitude toward his sister and brother-in-law change drastically only to suffer a further reversal once he finally learns the nature of his fortune. David Copperfield also opens with a story from childhood, this time fondly recalling a pretty young mother and the family servant Peggoty (his father had died six months before he was born). However, this happiness comes to an end when his mother marries Mr. Murdstone who beats him and sends him away to a very strict boarding school. David stays at the school until his mother dies and he is returned home to go to work in one of his step-father's factories and boards with the Micawber family who are already struggling with debt. When the Micawbers leave London to escape further threat of debtor's prison, David leaves on foot to finally arrives at his great-Aunt Betsey’s house in Dover. She renames him Trotwood, Trot for short, and sends him to school at Canterbury, where he stays with Mr. Wickfield and his daughter Agnes but is plagued by the unpleasant Uriah Heep, who works to destroy everyone around him. Although fond of Agnes, he marries Dora and lives unhappily until Dora's death. David travels abroad to clear his head, finally realizing he's in love with Agnes to whom he returns and they have three children together. There are many shared social themes addressed within these two novels. Both boys are the victims of abusive homes and sometimes dire financial circumstances. One gets the sense that Pip's sister would have been nicer to him had she not had to struggle so hard to make sure the family had enough food to eat. It is unlikely Mr. Murdstone would have been nicer to his step-son had more money flowed into the house, but it seems clear David's mother would not have married him had she not been worried about the family's welfare enough to convince herself this was the best option. Money is also closely

Computer Assisted Audit Technique Essay Example for Free

Computer Assisted Audit Technique Essay The test data technique is primarily designed to test the effectiveness of the internal control procedures which are incorporated in the client’s computer program. The objective of the test data technique is to determine whether the client’s computer programs can correctly handle valid and invalid conditions as they arise. To accomplish this objective the auditor prepares test data (fictitious transactions) that consist of valid and invalid conditions. The auditor enters the test data into the system and have the data processed by the entity’s computer programs. Since the auditor is the one who crates the test data, the auditor knows what the output should look like assuming the client’s computer programs is functioning effectively. The auditor then compares the processing results with his predetermined output. If the output generated by the client’s program is the same as the auditor’s expected output, the auditor may conclude that the client’s program is reliable. A disadvantage of the test data technique is that the auditor does not have an assurance that the program tested is the same program used by the client throughout the accounting process. . In order to overcome this disadvantage, the test data technique can be extended to an integrated test facility (ITF) An integrated test facility (ITF) creates a fictitious entity in a database to process test transactions simultaneously with live input. It can be used to incorporate test transactions into a normal production run of a system. Its advantage is that periodic testing does not require separate test processes. However, careful planning is necessary, and test data must be isolated from production data. Integrated test facility is considered a useful audit tool during an IT audit because it uses the same programs to compare processing using independently calculated data. This involves setting up dummy entities on an application system and processing test or production data against the entity as a means of verifying processing accuracy. When using ITF, the auditor must be alert to the danger of contaminating the client’s master file. Thus, care must be taken to reverse or eliminates the effects of all audit test transactions in order to avoid contamination of client’s computer files. Parallel Simulation The test data and ITF methods both process test data through real programs. With parallel simulation, the auditor processes real client data on an audit program similar to some aspect of the client’s program. The auditor compares the results of this processing with the results of the processing done by the client’s program.

Hamlets soliloquy Essay -- essays research papers

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a complex play regarding the kingdom of Denmark, and the unusual stage it is going through. The main focus of the play concerns Hamlet, prince of Denmark, and his feeling of ambiguity toward his recently lost father and his remarried mother. Hamlet is a complicated character who plays assorted roles in order to manipulate people. These various roles make it problematic to develop a sense of the real Hamlet. Only during the soliloquies is the reader given a chance to understand Hamlet, they allow the reader to attempt to decipher who is the real Hamlet and what is an act. The first soliloquy allows the reader to initially delve into the character of Hamlet, by showing his anger and distaste towards his mother. The soliloquy also shows that, even through his anger, he is in a coherent state of mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though this first soliloquy occurs rather promptly in the play, there are still a lot of proceedings that lead up to it. Hamlet comes back from school to find all is not well in the state of Denmark. His father has died a mysterious death, and his mother has already remarried his father’s brother. In royal times it was customary to mourn the death of royalty for a year, yet his mother only waited two months to remarry. She not only waited two months, but she was committing what Hamlet and others considered incest. This anomalous marriage paired with the recent meeting whit his mother and stepfather, where Hamlet is embar...

Morality vs. Obedience

â€Å"If you can’t give a good reason for believing what you believe, then it’s not your belief; it’s someone else’s. † Morality vs. Obedience How would someone tease apart this blanket statement and how would they compare it to morality and obedience in less than three pages? Well, this is how I would. First, I’d start by making clear that belief is different from knowledge. Knowledge can be defined as â€Å"a clear perception of a truth or fact, erudition; skill from practice. A belief can be defined as â€Å"an assent to anything proposed or declared, and its acceptance as fact by reason of the authority from whence it proceeds, apart from personal knowledge; faith. † So, to be clear, knowledge is dropping a ball and knowing that it will fall to the ground because of prior experience and the perception that the existence of gravity is a fact. Belief would be dropping the ball and believing it will float because your older brother t old you it would. Next, I would establish that this statement is not staking claim on any measure of truth as it relates to beliefs or knowledge.Beliefs and knowledge are both dynamic concepts on all organizational levels of the human experience, from the individual to the global. Lets take for example the statement, â€Å"The Earth is flat. † Five hundred years ago, this statement was knowledge. Today, it’s knowledge that this statement is false. Knowledge changes based on the information and evidence available to us at any point in time. This is also true of beliefs but in a different way. When most of us were young, we believed in the Tooth Fairy. Why? Because someone told us she was real.However, this belief changed as we began to mature and rely more upon our own abilities to discern truth from fiction. Thus, we have established that both knowledge and belief are subjective but for different reasons. Belief requires no evidence, while knowledge requires evidence a nd/or experience. I would now like to make a comparative argument regarding morality and obedience. Simply put, morality is ‘doing what’s right, regardless of what anyone says’ and obedience is ‘doing what your told, regardless of what’s right. One can think of many examples regarding these concepts as they are defined but I will leave this to the reader’s imagination. There is a simple truth to defining obedience and morality in this manner that I find directly comparable to the examined quotation. Neither belief nor obedience require an individual or group to actively engage in an activity or thought process independently. There is no critical thinking involved and one must put their faith in the ‘rightness’ or ‘truth’ of another’s belief, knowledge or otherwise. Both knowledge and morality require active engagement.One cannot possess knowledge without having evidence to back it up and one cannot act morally without understanding what it is that makes a situation right or wrong in their eyes. This is especially true when acting morally requires someone to go against social norms or established laws. The point of this paper is to shed light on the fact that we are all responsible for ourselves to the extent that we can be. No one person can know everything about everything, so belief and obedience are often useful and easy fallbacks. For example, I don’t snowboard on black diamond slopes.This is not because I have knowledge of how hurt I will get but because I belief the sign posting and obediently board within my level to avoid possible injury. However, in every decision one makes there should be a component of knowledge and morality applied. In application to the snowboarding example, I know, from experience, that my snowboarding skills are not on par with a black diamond. I choose not to risk my health and the resources of first responders by making the moral decision to stay o ff of it, despite my desire to challenge myself.

Children With Mental Health Disorders - 1495 Words

Pets are a great addition to any family. They are very loving and caring creatures that are always there when no one else may be. With their loving personalities and unconditional love they can serve an indispensable role in the family. Pets are very intelligent but a little known fact is that they can serve as help for people with mental health issues. There are many ways that pets can assist in therapy from being a kind face, someone to talk to and can be invaluable to college students. Mental health is a serious topic and pet therapy is growing in the ways to help some of the mental health disorders. According to Managed health care, a health care journal â€Å"In the late 1800s, when Florence Nightingale, considered the founder of modern nursing, made substantial discoveries regarding AAT. She observed that small pets helped reduce anxiety in children and adults living in psychiatric institutions† (Ernst AHN-BC, 2016). Many mental health issues can be helped by pet therapy but some can not and should not be. According to Dogtime a dog journal, ‘’Interactions with animals are considered to offer benefits to patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, autism,and challenging psychiatric disorders’’(2015). They also can help with anxiety and depression. Some other non-mental health related things pets can help with are, people in chemotherapy and people in long-term care facilities and also vets with PTSD. Some mental h ealth disorders that patients would notShow MoreRelatedMental Health Disorders And Its Effects On Children And Society1626 Words   |  7 PagesRelated issues Mental health disorders such as bipolar disorder and ADHD creates a burden on affected children and society at large. 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